Value levers
The Almanac
These are the value levers in The Shipper’s Almanac — 48 of them, for people who sign for freight. Grouped the way a C-suite thinks, not the way a TMS menu is built. Five are full essays. The rest are short definitions.
Money
15 value levers
Money path · CFO walk
- 01
GL allocation
essayAccounting drops freight in a bucket. Sales gives it away to close. Accruals and actuals rarely meet.
- 02
Accruals
essayYou carry the liability when it ships. Open inbound lands cheaper than reality.
- 03
Audit
definitionMatching a freight bill to agreed, signed contractual agreements.
- 04
Settlement
definitionPaying on purpose — audited and approved from one record.
- 05
Financial data validation
definitionFinancial data validation and allocation: who owns the invoice, the liability, and the bucket.
- 06
Accounting
definitionFreight that survives a close — including invoice aging and stale dates on open invoices.
- 07
Single payable
essayA midsize shipper does not have just a freight problem. Disputes die in email; tolerances become SOP.
- 08
Reduced freight-payment cost
definitionThe cost of creating and mailing checks — and the IT time behind EDI, portals, and PDFs — is not falling.
- 09
PPA and cash flow
definitionPPA is an unintended loan. Cash sits with the vendor until their markup comes back.
- 10
Profit accelerator
essayA saving you keep is margin. A saving you give away — or cannot defend — is not.
- 11
Conversion of savings to margin
definitionIf outbound is Prepaid and inbound is Collect, savings can drop to the bottom line — or vanish in a sloppy price list.
- 12
Transportation cost avoidance
definitionStopping a bad dollar and a bad decision before either becomes practice.
- 13
Cost savings
definitionHard dollars on Inbound Collect and Outbound Prepaid reductions that hit the P&L.
- 14
Benchmarking
definitionDiscount off a published tariff versus a shipper-centric tariff — choose the rate basis that resets baseline charges.
- 15
Phone calls
definitionCarrier “where is my money” calls are a payable design failure.
Buying freight
10 value levers
- 16
Tariff optimization
definitionA tariff and rate basis written from the shipper’s side.
- 17
Volume procurement
definitionShipper-centric buying power — not a bigger discount off their book.
- 18
Rate automation
definitionAutomate contracts including fuel and accessorials.
- 19
Rate access
definitionFreight rates any department can see — not a transportation password.
- 20
Carrier contracts
definitionShipper-centric contracts. Otherwise you keep paying the fine print.
- 21
Fuel schedule
definitionFuel surcharge is a carrier profit center. Authoring the schedule puts you in control.
- 22
Ensuring the most appropriate Class
definitionControlling appropriate NMFC and class is a hidden treasure in negotiating favorable pricing.
- 23
Rates and separate uses
definitionOne tariff for pricing, carrier service territory, and rules — better than automating networks and pricing apart.
- 24
Carrier routing
definitionUtilize a carrier to their strengths, like an airline.
- 25
Integration
definitionAward the shipment by established rules selecting the appropriate carrier.
Inbound
5 value levers
- 26
Inbound terms
essayPrepaid is not free. PPA can be more expensive. Purchasing and transportation disconnect.
- 27
Inbound management
definitionInbound freight is an overlooked purchasing issue that trends on tribal knowledge.
- 28
Inbound view
definitionSee inbound before it hits the dock, or inventory is a surprise.
- 29
Inbound routing
definitionInstruct vendors how to ship — then keep score.
- 30
Inbound scheduling
definitionUnloading is a plan, not a hope.
Ops
12 value levers
- 31
Streamline efficiencies
definitionReduce the manual work around a shipment — and the waste it creates.
- 32
Shipment routing
definitionRoute the shipment within the client-mandated carriers to avoid chargebacks.
- 33
Automate routes
definitionPut preferences in the routing — and in the subsequent tender.
- 34
Visibility, track and trace
definitionLate is easier to explain if you knew.
- 35
Improved carrier transit times
definitionTransit times on a carrier’s sales sheet are not a model.
- 36
Data management
definitionFact-based freight reporting from one record.
- 37
Business intelligence
definitionUse the freight records.
- 38
Reporting
definitionSharing information across all departments provides a holistic view of the impact of transportation.
- 39
Management reporting
definitionSharing information across all departments provides a holistic view of the impact of transportation.
- 40
Compliance reporting
definitionA system for scoring facilities, vendors, and customers against the rules you actually run.
- 41
Logistics view of data
definitionOne picture of compliance, exception, and what the freight is telling you.
- 42
Technology
definitionSelect a system that meets your needs — at an appropriate cost point. A tendering system is not a source of truth.
The organization
3 value levers
- 44
Insourcing
definitionKeep the decisions that matter. Do not outsource the judgment.
- 45
Start with the books you have
definitionA source of truth starts with invoices, terms, current agreements, and a close — not a purchase.
- 46
Knowledge that outlives a person
definitionThe knowledge should outlive any one person.
How to use this catalog
How shippers get taken
Stack · not a shelf
Not by a single bad invoice. By a set of rules written for the people who haul, then sold back to the people who pay.
Gazetteer · A–Z
A
- AccountingFreight that survives a close — including invoice aging and stale dates on open invoices.
- AccrualsYou carry the liability when it ships. Open inbound lands cheaper than reality.
- AuditMatching a freight bill to agreed, signed contractual agreements.
- Automate routesPut preferences in the routing — and in the subsequent tender.
B
C
- Carrier contractsShipper-centric contracts. Otherwise you keep paying the fine print.
- Carrier routingUtilize a carrier to their strengths, like an airline.
- Compliance reportingA system for scoring facilities, vendors, and customers against the rules you actually run.
- Conversion of savings to marginIf outbound is Prepaid and inbound is Collect, savings can drop to the bottom line — or vanish in a sloppy price list.
- Cost savingsHard dollars on Inbound Collect and Outbound Prepaid reductions that hit the P&L.
F
I
- Improved carrier transit timesTransit times on a carrier’s sales sheet are not a model.
- Inbound managementInbound freight is an overlooked purchasing issue that trends on tribal knowledge.
- Inbound routingInstruct vendors how to ship — then keep score.
- Inbound schedulingUnloading is a plan, not a hope.
- Inbound termsPrepaid is not free. PPA can be more expensive. Purchasing and transportation disconnect.
- Inbound viewSee inbound before it hits the dock, or inventory is a surprise.
- InsourcingKeep the decisions that matter. Do not outsource the judgment.
- IntegrationAward the shipment by established rules selecting the appropriate carrier.
P
R
- Rate accessFreight rates any department can see — not a transportation password.
- Rate automationAutomate contracts including fuel and accessorials.
- Rates and separate usesOne tariff for pricing, carrier service territory, and rules — better than automating networks and pricing apart.
- Reduced freight-payment costThe cost of creating and mailing checks — and the IT time behind EDI, portals, and PDFs — is not falling.
- ReportingSharing information across all departments provides a holistic view of the impact of transportation.
S
- SettlementPaying on purpose — audited and approved from one record.
- Shipment routingRoute the shipment within the client-mandated carriers to avoid chargebacks.
- Single payableA midsize shipper does not have just a freight problem. Disputes die in email; tolerances become SOP.
- Start with the books you haveA source of truth starts with invoices, terms, current agreements, and a close — not a purchase.
- Streamline efficienciesReduce the manual work around a shipment — and the waste it creates.
T
- Tariff optimizationA tariff and rate basis written from the shipper’s side.
- TechnologySelect a system that meets your needs — at an appropriate cost point. A tendering system is not a source of truth.
- Transportation cost avoidanceStopping a bad dollar and a bad decision before either becomes practice.
46 value levers in The Shipper’s Almanac. Five of them are essays. The rest are one-line definitions with a short explanation. The gazetteer is the same catalog, A–Z.